Henrik Aulbach is an experienced health editor with over 10 years of experience, an expert in plant-based active ingredients and cultivation, co-founder, book author, and freelance specialist writer in healthcare since 2020.
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Hildegard von Bingen Recipes in the Physica
In the works of Hildegard von Bingen, numerous re...
In the works of Hildegard von Bingen, numerous recipes can be found. This primarily refers to the works Physica, which deals with natural science, as well as Causae et curae about medicine.
Hildegard von Bingen Recipes in the Physica
In the Physica, Hildegard usually names individual plants, which she characterizes as cold to warm and describes. This is followed by instructions for use or preparation. The important spelt is mentioned here by its alternative name husk. In section 5, she attributes "warm" to spelt and praises it as the best grain crop. It is fatty and strong as well as more pleasant than other cereals. However, she does not provide a specific recipe at this point. Those who are too weak to eat should take a drink made from cooked spelt with egg yolk.
It is different with the ginger family galangal. Here she recommends a powder made of galangal and fennel in equal parts against bad breath, seasoned with twice as much nutmeg as lovage root. The mixture is served with bread and followed by warm wine. Galangal and lovage are typical, now almost forgotten spices in Hildegard von Bingen's recipes.
The third very important spice is the equally rare wild thyme. However, we can more easily classify it by its Latin name, which is Thymus serpyllum and refers to the thymes. While we usually have common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) in the kitchen, Hildegard's wild thyme is also called wild thyme, field thyme, or sand thyme today.
Hildegard von Bingen Recipes in the Causae et curae
The second source for Hildegard von Bingen recipes is her medical teaching Causae et curae. There, in the 3rd and 4th books according to current classification, she deals with recipes. However, in Causae et curae, the symptoms or ailments to be treated are listed first, not the ingredients.
For example, for stabbing pains in the side, Hildegard von Bingen prescribes sage, arnica, and rue in a ratio of 1:1:10. The herbs should be boiled and then squeezed out to be applied to the painful area.
Rue, wine rue, or garden rue is another herb that, despite its high content of essential oils, coumarins, quinoline alkaloids, and flavonoids, is hardly used today.
Another Hildegard von Bingen recipe is said to help with liver complaints caused by a too rich diet. For this, one part coltsfoot and two parts plantain root are crushed so that the herbs can still be pierced. The leaves of a mistletoe on pear are then pulled through them. The whole is soaked together with part of a walnut leaf or twig in wine, which is drunk before or after breakfast.
The past cannot always be transported into the present
This recipe example shows some features that should not go unmentioned: Some ingredients, like pear mistletoe, which appear in Hildegard von Bingen recipes, are now difficult to identify. Some instructions, such as piercing crushed herbs to pull leaves through them, are not easy to understand. Finally, some ingredients like wine for liver ailments are less helpful according to current knowledge.
Modern Hildegard von Bingen Recipes
On the other hand, it is overlooked that it is not individual ingredients that make the value of Hildegard von Bingen recipes, but the holistic view of humanity and the natural science behind them. Therefore, Hildegard von Bingen recipes have now been established that follow the intentions of the saint and are easy to implement as well as fit into modern cuisine. An example is a spelt risotto that contains galangal as well as turmeric and uses kernotto or spelt rice, or spelt without husk, as a rice substitute.

About the author Henrik Aulbach

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